Classification
They are pendulum driven clocks in a tall wooden cases. These clocks stand on the floor and are six to eight feet tall. They usually has a classic architecture but over time different styles have come into and out of favor.
Where did the name come from
They were first called long case clocks due to the long case they came in. Some people called them coffin clocks because the long cases looked liked coffins. For more information on the history of their name see the page on the history of their name.
Who invented them
The idea for the first pendulum clock came into being in the 1500s. It was the astronomers that first came up with the idea of making the pendulums longer to improve accuracy. They needed the improvements to perform better calculations about the movements of the heavens. Many changes have occurred to their design since then to improve their ability to keep time. For more information on their history see the page on their history.
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